{"id":21,"date":"2009-11-15T06:07:10","date_gmt":"2009-11-15T11:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tomharack.com\/?p=21"},"modified":"2016-08-10T09:42:22","modified_gmt":"2016-08-10T14:42:22","slug":"build-it-and-they-will-complain-land-use-issues-resurface-on-asian-frontier-with-local-flavor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theaposition.com\/tomharack\/a-cultural-thing\/21\/build-it-and-they-will-complain-land-use-issues-resurface-on-asian-frontier-with-local-flavor","title":{"rendered":"Build it and they will complain: Land-use issues resurface on Asian frontier, with local flavor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you are a reasonably well-traveled golfer and have never, ever questioned the wisdom of certain of golf developments you\u2019ve visited, well, time to check the old pulse. Even for those of us accustomed to think that at the very least a golf course is almost always a buffer against more insidious forms of development, there\u2019s something worrisome about playing through clusters of houses without seeing a single kid on a swing, a guy mowing his lawn.<\/p>\n<p>This was a fairly common scene well before the real estate crisis in the States and, no doubt, one of the reasons for it. For Americans, though, the golf course land-use debate has largely been tabled, as very few new golf courses are being built.<\/p>\n<p>By contrast and consensus, the new locus of golf growth is Asia. And I mention the US experience with overbuilding to reinforce the notion that I\u2019m not reflexively pro-development. However, my recent involvement in a media-fueled controversy over the construction of golf courses in Vietnam included a fascinating, distinctly local twist on the whole question of overall land use.<\/p>\n<p>(Full disclosure: I work for Mandarin Media, which represents the Ho Chi Minh Golf Trail, and I wrote the initial draft of the following response to below-referenced piece in the <em>International Herald Tribune<\/em>.)<\/p>\n<p>The experience also confounded my preconceived (if self-serving) notion that journalists are inherently more likely than, say, developers to employ an even-handed recitation of the facts. Reprinted below is a hyperlink to the original <em>International Herald Tribune<\/em> feature, which also appeared in <em>The New York Times<\/em>, and the response to it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>OFF COURSE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Did the <\/em>International Herald Tribune<em> get its<br \/>\nstory straight about golf in Vietnam?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>HO CHI MINH CITY, Vietnam (Oct. 21, 2009) \u2014 For a sport notable more for emotional restraint than for hysterics, it can seem ironic that golf, and golf-course development, can generate extremes like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/10\/20\/world\/asia\/20golf.html?_r=1&amp;ref=global-home\">Tuesday\u2019s feature in <em>The International Herald Tribune<\/em><\/a> titled \u201cGolf Courses Now Grow in Vietnam\u2019s Rice Fields.\u201d Certainly the reporter, Seth Mydans, leaves no doubt that he views the building and operation of golf courses in Vietnam as an unequivocal evil.<\/p>\n<p>So it\u2019s instructive to recall that only last month <em>The New York Times<\/em>, the <em>Tribune<\/em>\u2019s parent company, featured essentially the opposite viewpoint as its online \u201cIdea of the Day.\u201d That idea, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/id\/214841\">first published in <em>Newsweek<\/em><\/a>, came from Richard N. Haass, President of the Council on Foreign Relations, and lauded Vietnam\u2019s initiative as a golf destination as equally unequivocal proof of political and economic progress and stability. A similarly positive accounting of Vietnam as a golf destination had appeared in the <em>Times<\/em> travel section the previous year.<\/p>\n<p>In such an emotionally charged, all-or-nothing atmosphere, opinions tend to be rigid, \u201cfacts\u201d subject to manipulation or outright fabrication. Some instances conspicuous in Tuesday\u2019s piece include, briefly, the following:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Land use. Indisputably an important issue, the article cites the loss of a million acres of land devoted to rice cultivation between 2000 and 2006. But during this period, only two golf courses were built, thus accounting for roughly .03 percent of the lost acreage. In any event, virtually none of the acreage occupies arable land.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur golf courses were not built on converted agricultural lands,\u201d notes Baron Ah Moo, CEO of Indochina Land\u2019s Hotels &amp; Resorts division, \u201cbut rather land slated for other, higher density projects abandoned or sold to us directly from the provincial government, whose infrastructure requirement specifically included a golf course.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Environmental issues. The article chides golf courses for pollution. In fact, thanks to superintendents trained in agronomy, golf-course operation is green relative to most other land uses, <a href=\"http:\/\/vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn\/showarticle.php?num=01ENV260909\">a point recently highlighted in <em>Vietnam News<\/em><\/a>. Golf was also taken to task for water consumption, but rice is, of course, an immensely thirsty crop. According to a report by Dr. Shigetaka Taniyama, for the 2002 International Water Conference in Hanoi, a golf-course-sized (150 acres) rice paddy would require some 1.7 million tons of water.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 A question of proportion. The article actually undercounts the number of completed courses currently in Vietnam \u2014 there are 19, not 13, as the text states \u2014 but colossally overestimates the number in the pipeline with any chance of reaching fruition.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFull-fledged golf destinations need a critical mass of courses to attract visitors,\u201d notes Ah Moo. \u201cWe think double the number of courses in Vietnam that we now have would be a optimistic goal, but the idea of 200 courses, as the article suggests, is preposterous. California, the state that people usually liken to Vietnam in size, has more than 900 courses alone. There is simply no threat of the country being overrun by golf.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Golf and taxation. The article claims that golf is lightly taxed compared to other forms of development.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNot true,\u201d says Jeff Puchalski, CEO of golf club management and consulting firm FORE Golf Asia and advisor to the Vietnam Golf Association. \u201cIn fact, with the exception of a few commodities, such as cars and spirits, golf is the most heavily taxed product there is in Vietnam. Courses must pay a 20 percent special consumption tax and a 10 percent value added tax. By contrast, hotels and other tourism projects are subject only to the 10 percent VAT but pay\u00a0<em>just 5 percent<\/em> because they also receive a 50 percent stimulus discount. Being taxed out of existence is a much more plausible problem than not carrying our share of the load.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 For expats only. Though it\u2019s true that an exact calculation of the number of Vietnamese golfers is problematic, it\u2019s also true that the 5,000 cited in the article is plainly low. The Vietnam Golf Association pegs the number at roughly twice that. Participation by Vietnamese nationals at some venues, for example the recently opened\u00a0 Montgomerie Links Vietnam, in Hoi An, accounts for \u201cupwards of 50 percent\u201d of rounds played, according to Jon Tomlinson, general manager. And at Ocean Dunes Golf Club, in Phan Thiet, some 15 to 20 percent of tee times go to \u201cgovernment officials who play free and at prime revenue times on Saturday and Sunday,\u201d according to Kurt Greve, general manager. Golf is among the fastest-growing sports in the country.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 The human costs. The article quotes certain \u201cexperts\u201d in assessing the negative effects of golf-course construction, but even non-experts will understand that the analysis doesn\u2019t stand up to reason. For example, \u201ca single course can cost the land of hundreds of farms, displacing as many as 3,000 people, sometimes devouring an entire commune.\u201d This, again, ignores that golf courses occupy reclaimed land and not nearly enough of it to support such numbers.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, the relocation price cited in the article, $2 to $3 per square meter, is at least two-thirds less than the actual price and, again, is not for farmland.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor reasons both ethical and purely practical, it makes sense to be good neighbors, in tune with the community,\u201d said Tomlinson. . \u201cAnd the people from the area that work for us confirm that this is indeed the case. They\u2019re happy for the expanded opportunity, not resentful of some sort of land grab.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the very vehemence of the article\u2019s anti-golf sentiment suggests that maybe there is something that all parties <em>can <\/em>agree upon \u2013 namely, that the whole debate is about Vietnamese ethos generally, not just agriculture and the economy. Mydans expresses particular scorn for the Ho Chi Minh Golf Trail \u2014 Vietnam\u2019s \u201cheroic wartime past redefined as a sales pitch\u201d \u2014 the very thing that Haass defined as \u201cthe clearest evidence of how far things changed\u201d regarding Vietnam\u2019s relationship with the U.S. and the world at large.<\/p>\n<p>Like all of Southeast Asia, the challenges facing Vietnam are such that golf will be neither the villain nor the hero in its future.<\/p>\n<p># # #<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you are a reasonably well-traveled golfer and have never, ever questioned the wisdom of certain of golf developments you\u2019ve&#8230;  <a class=\"excerpt-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/theaposition.com\/tomharack\/a-cultural-thing\/21\/build-it-and-they-will-complain-land-use-issues-resurface-on-asian-frontier-with-local-flavor\" title=\"ReadBuild it and they will complain: Land-use issues resurface on Asian frontier, with local flavor\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-cultural-thing"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theaposition.com\/tomharack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theaposition.com\/tomharack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theaposition.com\/tomharack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theaposition.com\/tomharack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theaposition.com\/tomharack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/theaposition.com\/tomharack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1056,"href":"https:\/\/theaposition.com\/tomharack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21\/revisions\/1056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theaposition.com\/tomharack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theaposition.com\/tomharack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theaposition.com\/tomharack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}